Fraudulent labeling of imported seafood is a growing economic and health
problem. A report by conservation group Oceana shows that as
many as 7-in-10 American orders for grouper, red snapper, or other popular wild
seafoods, actually receive cheaper farmed species imported from Asia.
Such
seafood fraud is a health concern. Consumers may unknowingly expose themselves
to dangerous chemical and drug additives illegal for use in the United States
--- or unwittingly eat fish they are allergic to.
Although 84
percent of the seafood eaten by Americans is imported, only two percent is
inspected for safety, and less than 0.001 percent is checked for labeling fraud.
In 2010, for example, nearly ten million pounds of a cheap, catfish-like species
imported from Vietnam was sold in the U.S. as grouper and sole. Consumers in
several cities paid as much as $25 a plate for this $3 per pound fish, which was
mislabeled as grouper.
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